Gum Disease

Gum disease involves inflammation or swelling of the gums as a result of bacteria building up in the space between the teeth and gums. Usually this bacterial invasion is minimal with good brushing and flossing. However, if it builds up enough it can cause a disease called gingivitis. Once gingivitis is diagnosed, a thorough cleaning by a dental professional is indicated followed by improvement in oral hygiene in the home. If the gingivitis is not addressed, it can turn into periodontitis which is a chronic disease of the gum and bone in the mouth. Periodontitis is treatable but can return if regular maintenance is not adhered to. Unfortunately, any gum or bone loss that has occurred will not recover but with treatment it can be prevented from progressing further.

Signs and symptoms of gum disease include red or puffy gums, bleeding of the gums, loss of gum tissue around teeth, teeth sensitivity, bad breath, pain. If you are having symptoms, visit a dentist for an evaluation.

An important note: research has shown that gum disease puts stress on the heart and other organ systems. For those with preexisting chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, etc. it is important to address any existing gum disease to lower risk. Also, pregnant women have increased incidence of gum disease and it is recommended you seek dental care during pregnancy to contain the disease.